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Tax Form Details
The Details: 
Individual Income Tax Forms

Are you unsure of which forms you need to file with your federal tax return?

Read through these descriptions of commonly utilized IRS forms.

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Still have questions? Contact us. We'd be glad to help.

Form 1040: U.S. Individual Income Tax Return

All United States taxpayers must file an annual income tax return using Form 1040. Additional schedules may be necessary, as well.

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Schedule 1 (Form 1040):  Additional Income and Adjustments to Income

Taxpayers file Schedule 1 to report income or adjustments to income that can’t be entered on Form 1040, including the following:

  • Capital gains

  • Unemployment pay

  • Prize money

  • Gambling winnings

  • Student loan interest deduction

  • Self-employment tax

  • Educator expenses

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Schedule 2 (Form 1040): Additional Tax

Only taxpayers who owe alternative minimum tax or need to make an excess advance premium tax credit repayment need to file this schedule.

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Schedule 3 (Form 1040): Nonrefundable Credits

This schedule is used to report nonrefundable credits other than the child tax credit or the credit for other dependents. The following credits are included:

  • Foreign tax credit

  • Education credits

  • General business credit

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Schedule 4 (Form 1040): Other Taxes

Certain taxes must be reported using this schedule, including the following:

  • Self-employment tax

  • Household employment taxes

  • Tax-favored accounts

  • Additional tax on IRAs and other retirement plans

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Schedule 5 (Form 1040): Other Payments and Refundable Credits

This schedule must be filed by taxpayers who claim specific refundable credits or have other payments withheld, including:

  • Payment made when the taxpayer requests an extension

  • Payment of excess social security

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Schedule 6 (Form 1040): Foreign Address and Third Party Designee

This schedule must be used in the following circumstances:

  • To enter a foreign address

  • To allow someone other than the taxpayer's paid tax preparer to discuss their return with the IRS

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Schedule B (Form 1040): Interest and Ordinary Dividends

Use Schedule B (Form 1040) if any of the following applies:

  • You had over $1,500 of taxable interest or ordinary dividends.

  • You received interest from a seller-financed mortgage and the buyer used the property as a personal residence.

  • You have accrued interest from a bond.

  • You are reporting original issue discount (OID) in an amount less than the amount shown on Form 1099-OID.

  • You are reducing your interest income on a bond by the amount of amortizable bond premium.

  • You are claiming the exclusion of interest from series EE or I U.S. savings bonds issued after 1989.

  • You received interest or ordinary dividends as a nominee.

  • You had a financial interest in, or signature authority over, a financial account in a foreign country or you received a distribution from, or were a grantor of, or transferor to, a foreign trust. Part III of the schedule has questions about foreign accounts and trusts.

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Schedule C (Form 1040): Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship)

Use Schedule C (Form 1040 or 1040-SR) to report income or loss from a business you operated or a profession you practiced as a sole proprietor. An activity qualifies as a business if:

  • Your primary purpose for engaging in the activity is for income or profit.

  • You are involved in the activity with continuity and regularity.

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Schedule D (Form 1040): Capital Gains & Losses

Use Schedule D (Form 1040 or 1040-SR) to report the following:

  • The sale or exchange of a capital asset not reported on another form or schedule.

  • Gains from involuntary conversions (other than from casualty or theft) of capital assets not held for business or profit.

  • Capital gain distributions not reported directly on Form 1040 (or effectively connected capital gain distributions not reported directly on Form 1040-NR).

  • Nonbusiness bad debts.

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Schedule E (Form 1040): Supplemental Income and Loss

This schedule is used to report income or loss from the following:

  • Rental real estate

  • Royalties

  • Partnerships

  • S corporations

  • Estates

  • Trusts

  • Residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs)

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Schedule F (Form 1040): Profit or Loss From Farming

Use Schedule F (Form 1040 or 1040-SR) to report farm income and expenses. File it with Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, 1041, or 1065.

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Your farming activity may subject you to state and local taxes and other requirements such as business licenses and fees. Check with your state and local governments for more information.

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Schedule SE (Form 1040): Self-Employment Tax

Self-employed taxpayers use this schedule to figure the tax due on net earnings from their self-employment. This schedule is also used by the Social Security Administration to determine the taxpayer’s social security benefits.

 

Schedule EIC (Form 1040): Earned Income Credit

After determining their earned income credit (EIC), taxpayers use this schedule to give the IRS information about their qualifying child or children.

 

Schedule 8812 (Form 1040): Additional Child Tax Credit

Eligible taxpayers use Schedule 8812 to determine their additional child tax credit.

 

Form 2441: Child and Dependent Care Expenses

This form is filed by taxpayers who are eligible to take the credit for child and dependent care expenses.

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Form 5329: Additional Taxes on Qualified Plans (Including IRAs) and Other Tax-Favored Accounts

This form is used by taxpayers to report additional taxes on the following:

  • IRAs

  • Other qualified retirement plans

  • Modified endowment contracts

  • Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs)

  • Qualified Tuition Programs (QTPs)

  • Archer Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs)

  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

 

Form 5695: Residential Energy Credit

This form is used to determine residential energy credits, of which there are two types:

  • The non-business energy property credit

  • The residential energy efficient property credit

 

Form 8283: Noncash Charitable Contributions

Form 8283 must be filed by individuals, partnerships, and corporations when the amount of their deduction for all noncash gifts is more than $500. The form is used to report information about noncash charitable contributions.

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8863: Education Credits (American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning Credits)

This form is used to determine and claim education credits, of which there are two types:

  • The American Opportunity Credit (partially refundable)

  • The Lifetime Learning Credit (nonrefundable)

 

These credits are based on qualified education expenses paid to an eligible post-secondary educational institution.

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8880: Credit for Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions

Taxpayers use Form 8880 to determine their retirement savings contributions credit, which is also known as the “saver’s credit.”

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